The wheat of today is completely different from the wheat people
ate back in the day. Around the late 19th century New techniques in
grain processing made it possible to create massive amounts of refined wheat
for a low cost.
We are now able to separate the nutritious components of the
grain (the bran and germ) away from the endosperm, where most of the starchy
carbs are contained. This new technology reduced the nutrient density of the
wheat and gave refined wheat the ability to spike blood sugar very fast. We
also used to prepare our grains differently. They were soaked, sprouted,
fermented and bread was baked using slow rise yeast. Sprouting and fermenting
grains leads to many beneficial effects. It increases the amino acid lysine,
reduces anti-nutrients (like phytic acid and lectins), disables enzyme inhibitors
and makes nutrients more accessible. Today, the flour is bleached and the bread
is baked with quick rise yeast. No soaking, no sprouting, no fermentation. Back
in the day, we used to consume different varieties of wheat like Emmer, Einkorn
and Kamut. Not anymore. Almost all of the wheat eaten today is high-yield dwarf
wheat, which was developed by cross-breeding and crude genetic manipulation
around the year 1960. Dwarf wheat has shorter stems and a much greater yield. This
basically means it’s cheaper than the older varieties and more economically
feasible. The benefits of a high-yield crop are obvious, but we are now
learning that there were some major downsides to this as well. Specifically,
modern wheat has some subtle but important differences in its nutrient and
protein composition. Modern wheat is not only less nutritious and dangerous to people
with celiac disease(gluten intolerance) studies are also showing it’s harmful
to healthy people as well.
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